Over at The HealthCare Blog (THCB), Michael Millenson, president of Health Quality Advisors and author of the critically acclaimed Demanding Medical Excellence: Doctors and Accountability in the Information Age, offers a fabulous account of the “Tonsillectomy Riots” You will find it here: http://www.thehealthcareblog.com/the_health_care_blog/2010/09/remembering-the-tonsillectomy-riots.html
Millenson found the story on Tablet, an online magazine of Jewish news and culture, which, he writes, had rescued the tale “from historical obscurity. Piecing together old newspaper accounts in English and Yiddish, the magazine told what happened on New York’s heavily Jewish Lower East Side on a steamy day in June [1906] when 50,000 immigrant mothers descended on their local public schools demanding to see their children, having heard that there was a Board of Health-sanctioned child slaughter taking place.’”
In fact, the children in that particular school were in no danger. But the parents had reason to be worried. Tablet explains: “After tonsillitis reportedly kept scores of Jewish students out of school, principal recommended the children have tonsillectomies.” (“The idea of a contagious sore throat was apparently not part of folk wisdom at the time,” Millenson observes.)
According to the Tablet “When mothers complained they couldn’t afford either the doctor’s fee or taking time off to go see one, physicians were asked to perform tonsillectomies at the schools. Days before the riot, doctors had performed 83 tonsillectomies at one elementary school. That’s when the trouble began.
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